How to Replace an replacement audi a3 key G28 Engine Speed Sensor
In this video Charles the humble mechanic demonstrates how to replace the G28 engine speed sensor. This sensor is located at the edge of transmission, above the flywheel gear. It transmits a signal to the ECU via a grey wire (T55/49), then to the tachometer in the instrument cluster.
1. Engine Speed Sensor
Located on the edge of the transmission above the flywheel ring gear G28 Engine Speed Sensor sends an electrical signal to ECU pin T55/49 using the grey wire. The ECU uses this information to regulate the amount of fuel and boost. It also sends signals to the G5 Tachometer located in the instrument cluster.
The sensor is used to connect with the G40 Camshaft position Sensor. The ecu needs to be aware of when the crankshaft has reached TDC, and the location of the camshaft to trigger the spark and injectors.
If this sensor fails to function, the ECU will display a P00160 error message. This indicates that the Crank Shaft is not in sync with the Intake Camshaft. It could also be a sign of a chain stretch or a jumped chain link in the upper chain of timing. The code won’t appear without the additional information provided by other sensors (G4 or G40).
It’s a bit tricky to test as there are different pins on the connector and Audi car key each one has different functions. The most effective method to test it is to measure the resistance between the ECU and the sensor. If the sensor is functional, it should read approximately 1000 ohms. Look for signs of coolant, or oil in the connector bay if you have issues with this part.
2. Injectors
Yesterday, when i was accelerating to the fullest speed from highway paytoll, I experienced a big cut in power as if the engine was running out of gas or the injectors are not firing at all. I took out the spark plugs this morning, 3 were drenched in gasoline and the fourth was dry. I put a piece of tissue over each hole in the injector and when I start the engine without sparks, the 3 with gazoline jump out. The fourth one remains closed. I checked the ground connection of ECU pins 14,30 and 48/55. I found zero ohm. So i assume the problem is elsewhere.
I also tried to reset PID but without success. The car will start when the G28 is unplugged, and it works fine when the G28 plugged in. However the intermittent misfire issue persists at higher RPM. The coolant sensor (G62), even when it is unplugged, shows temperatures of -49c. I also noticed that the oil pressure gauge in the cockpit is showing 2 bar when the actual pressure is 0.0 when I crank up the engine.
I’m not sure what to do. I believe that I’ve all other possibilities out. However, i’m afraid that I might have missed something. If anyone has any ideas please let me know! TIA!
3. Fuel Pump
The fuel pump in the g28 is activated by a signal from the RPM sensor. The GM-style transmitter is similar to the G4 sender and both work on the 80,100,200, UrS, and RS2 vehicles. You can easily locate a spare in a wrecking shop or parts store. It is simple to test them: simply put your DMM into resistance mode and test the distance between pins 1 and 2 (with the bump on the connector’s edge facing up). They should be infinite ohms.
4. ECU
The ECU of our 20vt turbo (3B AAN ABY ADU) engines needs to know the speed and position of the crankshaft to determine timing of the fuel injector, etc. It utilizes a Crank Position Sensor G4 and an Engine Speed Sensor G28 to accomplish this. If you encounter a problem with either of these, the diagnostic scanner will display codes that could lead to an engine shutdown.
A malfunctioning G28 sensor could result in an inaccurate gearbox speed counter or a gearbox that shifts more quickly than normal, or a misfire in the gear. If you experience any of these problems, it is likely your sensor is failing and needs replacing. The good news is that they are very cheap and easy to find, especially in the case of a Bosch sensor, which is what we have. Alternately, the GM version of this component is also a good option.
5. Tachometer
A faulty engine speed sensor could be the reason behind many issues in your vehicle. It’s an essential component of the transmission of your Audi a3 spare Key since it sends information to the ECU regarding how fast or slow the car’s engine is spinning. This sensor can cause the transmission to malfunction and other components in the car to be affected.
The G5 engine sensor is located at the edge of transmission, above the flywheel ring. It transmits a signal via gray wire to ECU pin T55/49. The ECU utilizes this signal to regulate the flow of fuel and boost and also to timigrate. It also sends it to the G5 Tachometer inside the instrument cluster. You can test the sensor for failure by checking continuity between it and the tachometer, between the ECU pin T55/49 and the instrument cluster connection to pin T6a/1 (trace [79trace [79]) and between T6a/1 and the instrument cluster pin T26a/12. You should see an average resistance of 1000 ohms between these two points. This part is common across the audi a3 keys 80-100-200-RS2 model, ranging from the 1985 MC all the way up to the 1997 UrS AN and 1995 RS2 Du So, you may find them in wrecking yards.