Choosing Wheelchair Ramps For Steps
A ramp for stairs for wheelchairs can reduce the risk of falls which are a frequent cause of injuries for individuals who use wheelchairs. The type of ramp that’s best depends on your personal preferences and budget.
Modular ramps are made of aluminum and do not require building permits. They’re made to fit easily into cars and come with handles that make it easy to transport.
Length
A ramp for wheelchairs allows people who uses a wheelchair, motor scooter or similar mobility device to access a home or other building without climbing stairs. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent wheelchair ramps for homes or portable, and constructed out of wood, concrete or aluminum. The length of the ramp will determine how steep it is and how it will be to navigate for those using a wheelchair ramp non slip surface or scooter. There are a variety of factors that determine the length of the ramp that is needed, including whether the ramp will be used in a home or commercial setting, the available space and any obstacles, such as trees, walkways, or buildings that might limit the space in which a ramp could be placed.
When choosing a ramp the first thing to consider is the number of steps it will need to climb. This can be determined by taking the rise of the steps or by using a tool that analyzes the the incline and distance. The length of the ramp must include any other distances, like sidewalks or curbs, which may have to be crossed.
Once the total rise is known, it can be compared to Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) guidelines on slope ratios. The ADA recommends that for every 1″ of vertical rise that the ramp must overcome, it should be at least 12″ long, which creates an incline of 5 degrees.
If the person who will utilize the ramp is in a one-story home it might be possible to install an threshold ramp instead of an extended ramp that is in line with ADA guidelines. Threshold ramps are designed to be placed over small wheelchair ramps bumps or thresholds that are found in entranceways and other areas that allow the user to move their scooter or wheelchair over the bump without difficulty.
Portable ramps, such as suitcase ramps that fold in half or quarters, are sized to fit in most vehicles, and usually come with handles. They are great for those who need an emergency solution or will be moving in the near future and wish to be able to carry their ramp with them. Modular ramps are available in longer lengths and are able to accommodate a variety of stair heights.
Incline
It is crucial to think about the slope of your ramp if you use a scooter or wheelchair. A steep ramp can be hazardous or a challenge for anyone who must walk up and down the ramp, regardless of abilities. ADA guidelines recommend a slope ratio of 1:12, which means that for every inch of vertical rise there must be 12″ (one foot) of length. This ensures that the ramp is safe and has an even landing at the top and bottom of the ramp, allowing for smooth transitions.
Wheelchair ramps are available in a variety of sizes and styles to accommodate most step heights and accessibility requirements. These ramps can be permanent, semi-permanent, or portable threshold ramps for wheelchairs. They are made of different materials and can be utilized by residential and commercial users.
Permanent ramps are built in the ground or on a concrete pad and are designed for long term use. Often, they require a permit to install. These ramps can be left in place for as long as needed by those who have to enter their building or home in a wheelchair.
Modular ramps are sized to meet a variety of accessibility requirements. These ramps are constructed from many modular segments that can be easily assembled and then re-assembled at the site. The ramps are used by commercial or public occupants and must comply with strict ADA guidelines.
Portable ramps are generally made of aluminum and fold like a suitcase for easy transport. They are available in a range of sizes starting at 2′ and go up to 12′. These ramps are commonly used for short inclines at homes and to load a power chair or scooter into the back of van with wheelchair ramp. Some of these ramps are able to support 300 pounds while others can only support 100 lbs. These ramps are great for temporary or occasional usage. They can be an economical alternative to a permanent ramp.
Surface
A wheelchair ramp can be used to retrofit stairs into your home bridge steps in sunken rooms or even just to climb a small rise close to the doorway. There are many kinds of ramps, and they are not all created to be the same. To ensure you get the best ramp for your needs, there are some key questions to ask yourself.
The type of surface that the ramp will be constructed on is an important aspect to consider. The most popular surface is a non-slip one which can reduce the chance of falling, especially in wet weather conditions. Non-slip surfaces include rubber, aluminum, and foam.
If you need to use the wheelchair or scooter in the rain, you may consider looking for a ramp with an impervious surface. This will ensure that the ramp stays dry and will provide traction for users.
Another thing to consider is whether the ramp has to be permanent or if it’s possible to disassemble and move it. Permanent ramps can be made on the spot from wood, metal or concrete. They are more expensive than modular ramps and require an building permit to construct.
Modular ramps, which are typically made of aluminum, are an economical and flexible choice. They can be customized to fit into a variety of vehicles, and have handles for easy transportation. They can be removed without causing damage to your home. They are a good option for people who travel or move on occasion.
Another option is a suitcase ramp, which is a smaller version of a modular ramp that can be carried in the trunk of a vehicle or in a small storage bag. They are not ADA-compliant and are intended for personal use. The only drawback of a suitcase-style ramp is that it does not support heavier vehicles, such as a power wheelchair or scooter.
Handrails
There are many choices for wheelchair ramps, such as semi-permanent, permanent or portable. Permanent ramps are bolted to ground, whereas semi-permanent ramps rest on concrete pads that can be moved with out damaging the ground beneath. Portable ramps can be folded, making them easy to transport. They can be used to load power chairs into vans, or for inclines that are short.
Wheelchair ramps are made of different materials like wood, metal, and concrete. The kind of material you choose will impact the cost and installation timeframe. It is crucial to think about the size and weight of the mobility device as well as any additional accessories or persons. There is a chance of choosing a ramp too small or not able to support both the user as well as the equipment.
Handrails on ramps aren’t required but are recommended to ensure safety. They provide stability and prevent falls, especially for users who are navigating the steps leading to the ramp. To ensure ADA compliance, ramps must feature a handrail that is 34-38 inches above the ramp surface and extends from one side of the ramp to the other. A ramp should have handrails on both sides to prevent people from falling.
If you are seeking a ramp for your wheelchair that is both economical and durable, you should consider a modular handicap ramp constructed of aluminum. These ramps are less costly than other types and can be constructed in a fraction of the time needed for a permanent wooden or concrete ramp, which could require a building permit and can take weeks to complete. Modular ramps are constructed from ramp sections constructed off-site to allow for quick assembly. They are ideal for homes with stairs that require to be overcome or for temporary use when visiting family members or friends members who have steps. They are available in a wide range of lengths to accommodate various different heights of steps. Safety features such as anti-slip tapes and glow-in-the-dark mats are important to include on any ramp.