Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications include stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine and Atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients with active substance abuse issues are not advised to take stimulant medication. However, those who are in stable remission may look into them. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between synapses in the brain. This improves concentration and decreases impulses and hyperactivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat adhd without medication adults adult adhd diagnosis and treatment. They may recommend methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medications. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become apparent. Improved concentration, better memory, improved sleep, and less the tendency to be impulsive are all indications that the medicine is working.
Medications in this class can cause side effects, such as decreased appetite and trouble sleeping, and they may raise heart rate and blood pressure. Some people who have medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists or pediatricians, or in some cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. You can get them in the form or pills, tablets, patches that go on the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. They can also develop symptoms of adhd in adults and treatment of tics if the dosage is too high. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
About 70% to 80 percent of adults and children with severe untreated adhd in adults Treatment for older Adults; planetzone18.Bravejournal.net, are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of adolescents and children find that their symptoms get better when treated. This is particularly the case for children who have parents, teachers or caregivers who report improvements.
Early use of stimulants could reduce the risk for addiction disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk for substance use disorders during adolescence, however the protective effect diminishes by early adulthood.