High Grown Arabica Coffee Beans
Arabica coffee beans are distinguished by a distinctive flavor. Contrary to their lower elevation counterpart, Robusta, which has greater resistance to diseases and pests, Arabica is more susceptible.
High grown arabica is the sought-after variety that is found in premium coffee shops and specialty roasters. What makes this coffee so special? Scientists have identified the reason that is altitude.
High Altitudes
Coffee has a long tradition, spanning from Ethiopia to Yemen and lower Africa. It is now a major part of the global production. While low-elevation beans are commercially viable, and make up the instant coffee you can find in your local grocery shops, true coffee aficionados prefer specialty arabica grown higher altitudes to enjoy an enticing flavor profile.
The mountains of the world’s foremost coffee-producing countries–Central and South America, Southern Asia and some Pacific Islands, and mid to southern Africa — provide the ideal growth conditions for high-grown arabica coffee beans. These high-elevation regions are frost-free and offer a pleasant climate with a perfect average annual temperature of 64-73 degrees Fahrenheit.
Cool mountain temperatures slow the growth rate of the coffee plant and permit it to mature slower. This allows the coffee beans to absorb a variety of flavors from their surroundings and impart them with distinctive characteristics. The prolonged maturation helps prevent the coffee bean borer, which is a tiny beetle that infests and eats the beans. It also helps keep out the coffee leaf miner, a flies, that inhibits photosynthesis, and decreases productivity.
Combining these elements creates a superior flavor profile and a better taste compared to coffees grown at lower elevations. Coffee that is grown at higher altitudes is a better source of sweet flavors like citrus, fruit and vanilla, while being richer and smoother than their lower elevation counterparts. The consistency, sweetness, and depth of flavor make it the preferred bean for roasters looking to create a truly top-quality cup of joe.
High-grown fresh ground arabica coffee beans coffee is known as strictly high-grown, or strictly hard bean. This means that the coffee was grown at a higher altitude than 4000 feet. The beans are usually grown on volcanic soil, and they are shade-grown, or organically cultivated. This enhances their already amazing flavors. Because these beans grow and mature slower than low-elevation beans generally, they are heavier, resulting in a stronger coffee with a more intense and consistent flavor. This unique quality makes SHG or SHB arabica the preferred choice for roasters who want to create an espresso that is outstanding.
Cool Climate
The world’s best coffee growing regions are located in the tropical zone that lies between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn. This zone is known as the “coffee belt”. High grown arabica coffee beans are grown in these mountainous regions where the cool climate and high altitudes provide the perfect conditions for the plant to thrive.
Arabica plants can tolerate a wide range of climate conditions. However, their best growth is seen in subtropical regions with cool night temperatures and warm daytime temperatures. This unique climate permits the plant to create complex flavors that communicate the freedom of. These flavors are what makes coffee so distinctive.
While the low-elevation coffees that line the instant coffee aisle of your local grocery store can grow quickly, aficionados and experts alike recognize that these varieties are less bitter and flavorful than specialty coffee beans grown at higher altitudes. The majority of coffee consumed across the globe is high altitude coffee.
The best arabica coffee beans high grown arabica coffee beans with free shipping coffee beans are usually grown at altitudes ranging from 3000 and 6,000 feet. These beans are so delicious due to the combination of high elevation, cool climate and fertile soil.
Coffee farmers are always looking for the perfect soil conditions that foster the growth of top-quality arabica coffee plants. The soil must be rich in humus and have a texture that drains well. This type of soil is ideal for cultivating arabica since it encourages the development of healthy roots and helps minimize the incidence of plant diseases.
In addition to having a soil with the right humus content, coffee farms prefer a cool climate with a distinct dry season. These weather patterns allow plants to mature slowly, which results in a more delicious and dense coffee bean.
Well-drained soil
In contrast to the low-elevation species which are cultivated to produce mass quantities and line the aisles of grocery stores, the high grown direct trade arabica coffee beans coffee beans are coveted by coffee lovers for their unique and exquisite flavor. The coffee trees are protected by tall canopy trees and the volcanic soil is rich in nutrients. This creates ideal conditions for growing these special beans. The soil is rich in nutrients and allows the roots to absorb them, but drains quickly so that there aren’t any stagnant puddles.
Arabian coffee plants have a long taproot, as well as thin fibrous roots that stretch outwards for 3-4 feet (0.9-1.2 m). The flowers are small, white, and fragrant and are referred to as cherries. These drupes are two-seeded and ready to ripen when they turn they turn red or purple. The plant’s ability to self-fertilize, and does not require cross pollination in order to produce fruit.
The cool climate at higher altitudes slows the coffee plant’s growth cycle, allowing the beans to mature more slowly and develop deeper flavors. This translates to a richer, more complex taste that is more potent than lower-elevation coffees.
At these higher altitudes, the temperature is more frigid, and the air is more humid. The cool climate is ideal for sensitive growth of the coffee plant and it aids in reducing the spread of diseases and pests that plague lower-elevation plants.
Due to the particular soil and climate characteristics, high-altitude coffee farms are able to produce much more beans than low-elevation farms. You will find these superior beans at specialty cafes and in premium quality arabica coffee beans coffee roasters.
When growing your own Arabica plant, be sure to be aware of the specific requirements of the plant and select a mixture of soil that meets the requirements. Avoid commercial mixes that may be too heavy in ingredients and don’t permit the roots of your arabica plant to grow. Compost or other organic matter can be added to the soil to increase the retention of water, but without creating a cement-like texture. Water your plant only when the soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid over- or underwatering which could cause root rot.
Unique Flavors
The unique flavor profile makes arabica beans extremely sought-after. They are more sophisticated and nuanced in taste than other coffees, with notes of flowers, fruit, caramel and chocolate. The careful cultivation and roasting of beans result in a smoother and sweeter taste. These beans are also less acidic and contain less caffeine than other varieties. They are, therefore, less bitter and are easier to drink.
Arabica beans are grown in the world’s mountainous regions that are part of the Coffee Belt, a tropical band that extends across 30 degrees north and south of the Equator. This is where the finest quality beans are produced. The coffee plants are cultivated in volcanic and other rich soils, which produce small fruits that are known as coffee cherries.
The cherries contain two seeds inside them. When the seeds ripen, they are separated from their outer layer of flesh and roasted to make coffee. Arabica beans are considered a premium coffee bean due to the fact that they are more expensive and have greater flavor.
The altitudes at which arabica beans are grown are one of the major factors that affect the taste and quality of these beans. The cool climate and fertile volcanic soils make arabica beans taste better than those grown at lower altitudes. The higher altitudes have a positive impact on the process of maturation of coffee beans. This is because the cooler temperatures slow down the beans’ growth cycle which allows them to mature and develop a rich and satisfying taste.
Each region has its own distinct flavors and characteristics. The arabica beans from Central America are known to have a balanced and balanced composition, with a light body. The beans from Ethiopia and Kenya, on the contrary, are noted for their sweet and savory flavor. The distinctive flavor profiles are due to the fact that each region and country has its own distinct soil type. Some soils are rich in water and produce a full chocolatey flavor. Some have a sand texture that makes the coffee taste less sweet.